Sterilising an animal not only prevents it from reproducing, but also reduces the hormonal load and behaviours related to reproduction. When a cat is sterilised, these behaviours include intense meowing that lasts for days (usually a week, but varies between 3 and 16 days and can be repeated every two weeks), urine marking and frequent rubbing against objects and people in the house, the purpose of which is to attract males and indicate to them that the cat is available for mating (is receptive). There is also scientific evidence that early sterilisation (by the second heat) of female cats reduces the probability of them developing mammary tumours later on.

Before sterilisation, it is advisable to carry out a pre-surgical check-up, which includes a consultation and analyses to determine whether it is safe to anaesthetise this cat (this applies to any animal) and whether her body is capable of withstanding this procedure. After this consultation, the transition period to a diet adapted for sterilised cats can begin.

For female cats, sterilisation usually involves the removal of the ovaries and uterus, but it can be done by removing the ovaries only. All this is done through an incision in the midline or on the left side of the cat’s abdomen. During surgery, the cat is given a general anaesthetic, anti-inflammatories and a single course of antibiotics.

On discharge, it’s recommended that a post-surgical bodysuit be worn so that the cat can’t tear off the bandage or open the suture. This bodysuit can be replaced by an Elizabethan collar, but the bodysuit is usually accepted more easily and is more comfortable. It is generally recommended that you take anti-inflammatories for two days.

At home, you should be in a quiet place, with no noise to disturb you. On the day of surgery, you can pamper your cat with moist but easily digestible food recommended by the attending veterinary doctor. The days following the surgery, the guardian should be vigilant as vomiting or diarrhoea, sneezing or coughing may occur.

The first post-surgical check-up should be carried out 48 hours after surgery and then around 7 to 10 days later to remove stitches if necessary.

From this stage on, it’s very important that the cat’s weight is checked frequently and weighed at least every month.

If you have any doubts about the cat sterilisation process, please consult your veterinary surgeon. We’re always happy to answer any questions you may have.

Vet.Point – Oeiras Veterinary Clinic
Emergency 24h | 927896112 – 211918923 | geral@vetpoint-ivl.com